Kulak Kireçlenmesi

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Kulak Kireçlenmesi

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Kulak Kireçlenmesi

Otoskleroz, erişkinlerde en sık görülen ilerleyici iletim tipi işitme kaybı sebebidir. Kadınlarda 2’ye 1 oranında daha sık görülür. Tipik olarak, işitme kaybı 30’lu yaşlarda farkedilir ve %70 çift taraflıdır. Genetik bir geçiş vardır.

Fizik Muayenede; normal bir kulak zarı görülür ancak bazen Schwartze işareti denen bir kızarıklık kulak zarı arkasında görülebilir.

Tetkik ve Teşhiste; odyometrik değerlendirmede iletim tipi işitme kaybı tespitedilir, bazen ilerlemiş olgularda sensörinöral işitme kaybı da tabloya eklenebilir ve mikst tip bir işitme kaybı ile hasta başvurabilir. Odyometrik tetkiklere ilave olarak özellikle süperior semisirküler kanal dehisansı ile ayırıcı tanı yapabilmek için temporal kemik tomografisi istenebilir.

Tedavide iki seçenek vardır; bunlar, stapedotomi/stapedektomi denilen cerrahi işlemler veya işitme cihazı’dır.

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